If you are studying music theory, you have likely encountered suspensions in part writing. These non-chord tones add tension and release, but properly writing them in four-part harmony requires understanding specific rules. YouTube has become a go-to resource for learning this topic, with countless tutorials that visually demonstrate how suspensions work. This guide will help you navigate YouTube to effectively learn suspensions in part writing, from basic definitions to advanced voice-leading techniques.
What Are Suspensions in Part Writing?
A suspension is a note that is held over from a previous chord into the next chord, creating a dissonance that then resolves downward by step. In part writing, suspensions are classified by the interval they form with the bass: for example, a 4-3 suspension suspends a fourth that resolves to a third. The suspension has three stages: preparation (the note is consonant in the previous chord), suspension (the note becomes dissonant as the chord changes), and resolution (the note moves down stepwise to a consonance). Understanding these stages is critical for correct writing.
Suspensions are commonly used in choral music and classical harmony. They occur in any voice (soprano, alto, tenor, bass) but must follow strict voice-leading rules. For instance, the suspended note cannot be doubled in other voices, and the resolution must not create parallel fifths or octaves. If you are new to part writing, mastering suspensions will improve your ability to create smooth, expressive harmonic progressions.
Why YouTube Is an Effective Tool for Learning Part Writing
YouTube offers visual and auditory learning that textbooks cannot. When studying suspensions, you need to hear the dissonance and resolution. Many music theory channels provide animated score examples, piano demonstrations, and step-by-step breakdowns of real compositions. You can pause, rewind, and practice along. Best of all, it is free and accessible anytime. However, the quality varies widely, so you need to find reliable sources.
How to Find Quality YouTube Content on Suspensions
Not every video labeled "suspensions in part writing" is accurate or helpful. Follow these criteria to identify the best tutorials.
Look for Channels Focused on Music Theory
Channels dedicated to music theory, such as those run by professors or professional musicians, often have structured playlists. For example, search for "music theory part writing" or "four-part harmony suspensions." Channels like Music Matters, Seth Monahan, or Walk That Bass offer clear explanations. Avoid channels that only show performances without explaining the theory.
Check the Instructor's Credentials
Read the channel description or about page. Instructors with degrees in music composition or theory are more reliable. Look for comments that indicate the video helped with homework or exam preparation. If the instructor makes advanced topics accessible, they probably know their material.
Evaluate the Production Quality
Clear audio and video are essential. The instructor should use notation software or a whiteboard to illustrate concepts. Videos where you can see the score and hear the sound simultaneously are ideal. Grainy audio or messy handwriting can lead to confusion.
Read Comments and Engagement
Video comments often reveal if explanations are correct. If multiple viewers point out errors, be cautious. Also check if the instructor responds to questions. High engagement suggests the content is valuable.
Common Pitfalls When Learning Suspensions from YouTube
Even good tutorials have limitations. Be aware of these issues.
Oversimplification
Some videos simplify suspensions to the point of ignoring exceptions. For instance, they may only show standard 4-3 suspensions but omit retardation (upward resolution) or double suspensions. To fully understand part writing, you need a complete picture. Supplement YouTube with a music theory textbook or website.
Lack of Practice Exercises
Watching videos alone will not make you proficient. You must practice writing suspensions yourself. Many videos provide examples, but few supply exercises with answers. Look for channels that include worksheets or recommend practice routines. You can also create your own exercises by taking a chorale and adding suspensions.
Ignoring Voice Leading Rules
Suspensions interact with other voice-leading rules. A video might focus on the suspension itself but forget to mention parallel fifths or octaves. Always apply all part-writing rules when practicing. Cross-check with a reference.
Practical Tips for Applying YouTube Lessons to Your Part Writing
To get the most out of YouTube tutorials, follow these steps.
- Watch Actively: Keep notation paper or a music notation app open. Pause the video and write out the example. Listen to the resolution repeatedly.
- Combine Sources: Watch several videos on the same topic. Different instructors may explain the same rule in ways that click for you.
- Transcribe Examples: Find a piece with suspensions, like a Bach chorale, and write out the voices. Then compare with YouTube analysis videos.
- Join a Community: Subreddits like r/musictheory or Discord servers where you can post your part writing and get feedback. YouTube comments can also be useful, but dedicated communities often provide deeper critique.
Final Recommendation
Start with a comprehensive overview video (search "introduction to suspensions part writing") to grasp the basics. Then watch specific tutorials on each type: 4-3, 7-6, 9-8. Practice each type in four voices, ensuring you follow preparation and resolution rules. Use YouTube’s playlists to find sequential lessons. Finally, test yourself by writing a short chorale with several suspensions. If you get stuck, rewatch relevant sections. With consistent practice using quality YouTube content, you will master suspensions in part writing and improve your overall harmonic skills.